1066-1154- notes

• http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0Ac_ADRi5NNLsZGNmMjN6ZmdfMTI3czI3eHc2aGs&hl=en
• Built Tower on London in 1066
• Domesday book is compiled in 1086- census and list of everything in England
• King William Rufus reigns from 1087-1100.
• invades Wales and builds castles along borders
• Rufus's brother Henry becomes king in 1100
• 1135-1154 Reign of King Stephen and first crusade
• 1st crusade- Jerusalem is captured by Europeans
• Pope Urban II urges the Europeans to attack Muslims
• Popes can make countries fight
• 1118- Knights Templar are founded; protect travelers in the Holy Lands (warrior monks)
• 1147- 2nd crusade when Pope sends the kings of England to fight in the holy land
• 1154-1189 reign of King Hendry the II. Grandson of Henry the first
• Cremlin is built in Russia in 157
• 1184- Inquisition begins. Attempts by church to convert Jews and find heretics (anyone saying anything against Law of Church)
• Spanish Inquisition- Jews and heretics are tortured until you confess that you were a heretic
• 1170- Thomas a Becket is murdered
• 1189-1199 King Richard I's reign. Died in Crusade
• 1190- 3rd crusade. Saladin unites the whole Muslim world 
• 1199-1216 Reign of King John. He was not liked!
• 1200- john starts 4th crusade in the sac of Constantinople
• 1212- Children's crusade
• 1214 & 1215- Barrons of England revolt and demand that the king be held accountable
• 1215- signing of Magna Carta
• Magna Carta (the great charter) forced King John to accept that the monarch had to play by the rule of law
• Up until this time, King was above law.
• With signing of Magna Carta, King has to follow the law.
• 1216-1272 Reign of King Henry the III, son of John
• 1258- Provisions of Oxford were put upon Henry III. Had to form new form of government in England.
• Becomes distrust of the King
• Authorities are atrating to shake at the changes
• 1272-1307 Reign of King Edward I
• Charlemagne was declared Holy Roman Emperor until 1273
• Hundred Year's War lasts 165 years.
• Historians break Hundred Year's War in 3 parts
• Edwardian War 1337-1360
• Caroline War 1369-1389
• Lancastrian War 1415-1429
• England and France become more nationalized
• Italy remains city-states while France and England become countries
• 1346- Battle of Crecy
• 1347- The Black Death breaks out; 20%-40% of population perished in the 1st year of the Black death
• 1377-1399 Reign of Richard II
• 1380- Jeffery Chaucer writes Canterbury Tales
• 1381- Peasants revolt in England
• 1382- Bible is translated into English by John Wycliffe
• 1399-1413 Reign of King Henry IV
• 1413-1422 Reign of King Henry V
• Henry the V defeats French; greatest defeat that the French suffer
• 1422-1461 Reign of Henry VI
• 1429- Joan of Arc lifts seige of Dauhpins
• 1434- Medici family rises and pays for the Renaissance; supports arts, profoundly influential