Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Augustus- notes

  • Augustus runs a Principate government
  • Augustus isn't flashy or showy like other emperors, he is modest
  • Christians wouldn't pay taxes, Romans killed them
  • PRIMA PORTA AUGUSTUS- famous status of Augustus
    • Augustus is standing like a god
    • Cupid is at his foot riding a dolphin (symbol of Venus)
    • used as political propaganda
    • On his chest plate, there is the story of how they got their standards back
  • Augustus is the son of Julius Casesar
  • SPQR is the abbreviation of Rome
  • Terrible battle at beginning of his reign where he lost two of his legions
  • Augustus' family name is Julei
  • Livia's son was Tiberius
    • a very cruel man, exiled out of town
    • threw slaves off of balcony
  • After Tiberius, comes in Caligula
    • liked to watch murders
    • tried to have his horse a senator
    • had romantic relationship with his sister
    • assassinated
  • Then comes Claudius
    • shy and anti-social
    • decent emperor
    • deformed at birth
  • After him comes Niro
    • Niro was a nutcase
    • obese, fat man, sloppy
    • burned down Rome because he wanted to build a park
    • put a naked statue of himself
    • committed suicide
  • Vespasian comes along and takes over rule
    • no non-sense, Roman, military man
    • opposite of Julei
    • going to whip Rome into shape
  • Son's named is Titus that takes over
  • After Titus dies, Domitian rules
  • "Good emperors"
    • Nerva 96-98
      • He changes the way that emperors were chosen
    • Trajan 98-117
    • Hadrian 117-138
      • Chosen by Hadrian, considered one of greatest Roman emperor
      • poet, philosopher, statesman, architect, loved the arts
      • has a beard because he wanted to be like Greek philosopher
    • Antonius Pius 138-161
    • Marcus Aurelius 161-180

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